UPDATE | February 03, 2022
"Ni" "o" "de" "ga" ... This is called a "particle". When and when do you use it? Do you know how to use it? In today's column, let's learn how to use the particles "~~ de" and the last "ne yo na" that are often used in conversation. Please remember when you have a conversation.
"Ni" "o" "de" "ga" ... This is called a "particle".
In today's column, we will study how to use the particles "~~ de" and the last "ne yo na" that are often used in conversation.
It's very convenient to use in conversation, so please remember it.
There are many ways to use "de". It is very convenient when you pay money, when you want to check, when you use something, when you do something at the place. Let's see how to use it one by one.
・ I'm sorry, the cardsoPlease.
·cashsoI can only pay.
・ Three of these cakessoHow much is it?
・ 1 adult and 2 childrensoIt's 1,000 yen.
・ Cut and permsoIs it 12,000 yen?
When you want to say how to pay money, when you want to buy two or three things, "soIs convenient.
・ I'm sorry, thissoIs that okay?
・ I'm a little busy now. another thingsois it OK?
・ Tomorrow's meeting is at 10 o'clocksoIs that okay?
・ The name is hiraganasois it OK?
・ Luggage is heresoIs that okay?
When you want to ask yes / no, "soIs convenient. Please use it.
・ Hashi / Fork / Spoon / Handsoeat.
・ Scissors / knife / cuttersoPlease cut it.
・ App / YouTube / TextbooksoI have been studying.
・ PC / smartphone / dictionarysoI looked it up.
・ Bus / Train / Bicycle / Car / Airplanesocame.
usethingWhen you want to say, "soIs convenient.
・ That companysoIs working.
·parksoThe child is playing.
·schoolsoI have been studying.
·librarysoI can read magazines.
·convenience storesoYou can pay the gas fee.
When you want to say a place, when you want to introduce a place, "soIs convenient.
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"deliciousRight""deliciousYo""deliciousWhat". When and how do you use this? We often use these three in conversation. Let's study these three today.
With peopletogetherWhen eating rice, drinking juice, eating / drinking the same thing with "this is delicious"Share your feelings.. I use "This is delicious" with the feeling of "Thank you" to the person who made the drink / food, the person who prepared it, and the person who introduced it.
As shown below, to the people who are with me, "~~RightYou can share your feelings with.
・ It's hot / cold todayRight。
・ Oh, the stars are beautifulRight。
・ There is a dog. TinyRight。
・ The wind feels goodRight。
・ This room is largeRight。
Your favorite food / drinkI recommend.. I like this because it's delicious. But my friends don't know the food / drink. At that time, "This is deliciousYoLet's say. See the sentence below. Everyone's recommendation is "YoCan be introduced at.
・ This anime is interestingYo。
・ It's fun to watch baseballYo。
・ This drama is recommendedYo。
・ This shop is good for ramenYo。
・ That supermarket is cheapYo。
・ This shop is closed on SundaysYo。
・ That person is really a kind personworld.
・ That is dangerousworld.
* It may be a little rude to use "yo" for school teachers, part-time job managers, older people, etc. Listen carefully to how the people you work with use "yo" and imitate it.
Use "na" when you are thinking alone or when you want to express your feelings. Sometimes when I have friends and family nearbyUse "na" to express your feelings.When you want to start a conversation, say your feelings with "na". I'm sure my friends and family will reply.
・ That person is coolWhat。
・ This problem is difficultWhat。
・ This book is interestingWhat。
・ Ah, I'm tiredNah。
・ Somehow, my head hurtsWhat。
・ Let's go to bedWhat。
In today's column, I summarized how to use "de" and "ne-yo-na". We use a lot of "de" and "ne yo na" every day. Everyone, please try using it in a short conversation. I'm sure the conversation will be fun. See you in the next column!
I teach Japanese at Japanese language schools and universities in Kyushu. I love games and manga. I also work as a coordinator and web writer to create a local Japanese language class for those who are studying Japanese.
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